Shungite

Shungite is a relatively rare material found in Russia, particularly in the Karelia region near Lake Onega. Its formation is closely associated with the Precambrian period, which dates back billions of years. Shungite’s origin is still a subject of scientific debate, but one theory suggests that it formed through the metamorphism of ancient organic material, such as ancient underwater sediments and microorganisms. This organic material underwent a complex transformation process over geological ages, leading to the formation of shungite deposits. This purest form is called Noble Shungite, or Elite Shungite which is extremely rare and has a silver-ish tint on its surface.

The pure stone’s rarity makes it expensive and also very challenging to get your hands on. Its physical structure is almost completely Carbon, leading to fewer impurities of other elements. Type II Shungite: Type II contains a lower carbon content, typically ranging from 35% to 70%. It is still considered shungite but has fewer fullerenes and may not exhibit the same properties as Type I. Type III Shungite: This type has the lowest carbon content, usually less than 35%.

It is often used in industrial applications, such as water purification and construction materials, due to its lower carbon concentration. Shungite has a long history in Russia, where it has been used for various purposes for centuries. Its documented use dates back to the 18th century when Peter the Great established the first Russian spa, known as “Marcial Waters,” in Karelia. Peter the Great even ordered shungite to be used in the construction of his palaces.